GEARING YOUR INVESTMENT |
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Your financial adviser may recommend that you accelerate your investment capacity
by combining your equity with borrowed funds.
Gearing works on the principle that more money makes money.
Many people are familiar with gearing as a strategy where you borrow against
the equity in your home to fund the purchase of a rental property, Likewise,
gearing is an investment strategy in borrowing money to increase your returns.
Working on the assumption that the historic performance of the share market
will continue into the future, it is reasonable to expect that the total
rate of return, from a portfolio will be much greater in the long term than
the cost of borrowing money. In addition, the cost of borrowing money may
be a tax deduction, although this should not be the main focus of you investment.
Essentially, by combining borrowed money with your own, you can greatly
increase your exposure to market growth. However, you must be prepared to
invest for the long term and accept the potential risks.
Because your investment is subject to the fluctuation of the share market,
if at anytime the value of your investment falls, you may be subject to
a "margin call", and be required to make an immediate loan repayment or
invest additional money. Whether or not you will be subject to a "margin
call" depends on, amongst other things, the ratio of the amount of security
you have against the amount of money on loan. This is called your LSR (loan
to security ratio). If the value of your investment falls, and the LSR exceeds
your allowed limit, the margin lender will make a margin call, which is
a demand that you either invest additional money or make an immediate loan
repayment.
To minimize the likelihood of a margin call, you should either borrow less
money to keep the LSR well below the upper limit, and make sure you have
enough cash reserved to deal with a margin call. |
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